GNU/Linux Desktop Survival Guide by Graham Williams
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Synchronise Directories

20200124 To synchronise a local directory to a remote backup of that directory use the rsync command.

$ rsync -avzh local/ rhost:BACKUP/local/

To ignore any file/directory named cache:

$ rsync -avzh --exclude 'cache' local/ rhost:BACKUP/local/

To ignore backup files, for example:

$ rsync -avzh --exclude '*~' local/ rhost:BACKUP/local/

To remove any remote files that are not in the current source directory use --delete:

$ rsync -avzh --delete local/ rhost:BACKUP/local/